Thursday, December 19, 2019

Portrayal of the Blacksmith in Great Expectations by...

In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens places great emphasis on the ideas and attitudes of work. He gives examples of various kinds of work through each different character. On one extreme the idea of gentlemanly work is depicted through the character of the lawyer, Jaggers. On the opposite end of the spectrum there is Joe Gargery in his role as the village blacksmith, the non-gentlemanly depiction of work. In a novel that is built around the main character longing to become a gentleman, Dickens uses the theme or motif of work in order to display the ambivalence of the social attitudes to the idea of work in the nineteenth century. The village blacksmith is not ideally the job one would want to posses, while the†¦show more content†¦Dickens thoroughly believed that a man working in an honest, respectable trade is more impressive than the upper-class gentlemen who idly waste their time by not making a contribution to society. One way Great Expectations shows his vi ew of the upper class is through the character of Bentley Drummle. One of Pips descriptions of Drummle suggests this: He was idle, proud, niggardly, reserved and suspicious. He came of rich people down in Somersetshire who has nursed this combination of qualities until they made the discovery that it was just of age and a blockhead (196; ch. 25). The fact that Drummle was considered a gentleman and idle is important because once Pip receives his fortune he does not work and contribute to society, but becomes idle as well. In the novel, the blacksmith is still an important figure in the community but is on the brink of extinction because of the turn towards industrialism. But the role of the blacksmith within the community has been dated back as far as three thousand years. It wasnt until the ninth century that the blacksmith began horseshoeing and became a prominent figure in the town or village, a position that lasted until the invention of the automobile. An important man, he was not only a smith and farrier, but at times a wheelwright, carpenter, veterinarian, and dentist, among other things. But for all his skill and talents, the blacksmith wasShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations: Analyzed Through A Marxist Criticism1113 Words   |  5 Pagesin Western societies. Marxism applies to the novel Great Expectations in many ways. Dickens uses Pip’s complex and altering relationships with Estella, Joe, and Magwitch to show the subjugation of the working-class from the privileged. Estella is raised in a prosperous household and is judgmental of Pip because he is from the working class. She insults his appearance when she says, But he is a common laboring boy. And look at his boots! (Dickens 45) because he is not of the upper class. 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